Israel is poised to approve a U.S.-brokered ceasefire with Hezbollah after more than a year of violent clashes. The agreement, seen as a critical step toward stabilizing the region, would involve a 60-day truce. Key provisions include Israel withdrawing its forces from Lebanon and the Lebanese army assuming control near the border. Hezbollah would also reposition its heavy weaponry north of the Litani River.
The conflict intensified following Hamas’s October 2023 attacks, with Hezbollah launching cross-border strikes in solidarity. Israel responded with heavy airstrikes and targeted operations against senior Hezbollah leaders. The escalation displaced tens of thousands in northern Israel, creating a humanitarian crisis. Despite substantial losses, Hezbollah has maintained significant retaliatory capacity.
The United States has played a crucial role in the negotiations, urging both sides to seize the opportunity for peace. President Biden’s national security team emphasized the importance of resolving differences quickly. However, concerns linger over Israel's demand to retain rights for future strikes if Hezbollah breaches the truce.
Past agreements, such as the UN Resolution 1701, have failed to ensure lasting peace, with Hezbollah maintaining positions near the border. This history underscores the fragility of the proposed deal. Nevertheless, Israeli leaders insist on preventing a return to pre-conflict conditions.
If approved, the ceasefire would mark a turning point in the region’s turbulent history. Both sides face pressure to deliver on their commitments, as the international community closely monitors their actions. For many, the deal represents a glimmer of hope after months of devastation.
